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Following
Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Moving about following your Total Hip Replacement
Surgery
How to Climb & Descend Stairs
Single Knee Replacement
Surgery
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Following Surgery

Climbing Stairs
The non-operated leg goes first
The operated leg goes second
The cane or crutches go last
Descending Stairs
The cane or crutches go first
The operated leg goes second
The non-operated leg goes last |

Bilateral Knee
Replacement Surgery
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Following Surgery

Climbing Stairs
The stronger leg goes first
The weaker leg goes second
The cane or crutches' go last
Descending Stairs
The cane or crutches goes first
The weaker leg goes second
The stronger leg goes last |


Bed positioning
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Following Surgery

Try to keep your kneecaps pointed towards the ceiling. The head
of your bed should be no more than half upright at about 45°.
When you are exercising or getting out of the bed, your bed should
be flat.
When you are lying on your back, keep a folded pillow between your
knees.
When you are lying on your un-operated side, place two pillows between
your legs.
Do not cross your legs when lying, sitting or standing.
Do not roll your legs inwards towards each other. Your feet should
be either pointed up towards the ceiling or pointed outwards.
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Bed transfer
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Following Surgery

1.
Sit down on the edge of the bed in the same manner as you would
a chair.
2. Enter the bed leading with the
non-operated side if tolerated.
3. Start two-thirds of the way down
the bed and slide your buttocks so that your non-operated leg comes
onto the bed first and you are lying flat on your back. When moving,
try to move your body as a whole, keeping legs apart (see drawing).
4. When getting out of bed, reverse
the above technique. Remember: Do not roll onto your side. Keep
your body aligned (straight). Support your body with your elbows.
5.
The following hip precautions must be followed during any bed transfer:
Avoid any excessive bending of the hip. Avoid any rotation of the
hip. Avoid crossing the legs
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Chair Positioning
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Following Surgery

Your physical therapist will instruct you as to when you can start
sitting in a chair.
The Height of your knee must be lower than your hips!
If you sit on a stool, make sure it does not raise your knee above
your hip level.
When sitting: The height of your knee must be lower than the height
of your hip.
Do not lean forward past a 90° angle at your waist!
When rising from a chair DO NOT pull up on your walker, crutches
or cane.
DO USE an armchair so you can use the arms to push up from the chair.
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How to use your Walker
Using your Walker
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Following Surgery

DO NOT take a step unless your walker
is flat on the ground. This drawing shows the WRONG WAY of using a
walker.
When walking with a walker, crutches or cane, DO NOT TURN BY PIVOTING
ON YOUR OPERATED LEG. These drawings show the WRONG WAY of turning.
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How to Sit
Sitting
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Following Surgery

Sitting may be easier if you sit on a chair that is not too low,
allowing your hips to be higher than your knees.
It may also be more comfortable to elevate your operated leg. This
should also be done to prevent or decrease swelling.
There are no restrictions on bending forward at the hip.
Do not bend forward at the waist.
Do not bring the operated leg past the midline of your body.
Do not lift your knee higher than hip height on the operated side.
Do not cross your legs at the knees or ankles.
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Physiotherapy
The physiotherapist plays a critical role in your
rehabilitation. The physiotherapist will work with you to regain use of
your knee by strengthening your muscles.
They will assist you in regaining your independence
in activities of daily living. When your rehabilitation program begins,
your therapist will assess your individual goals for returning home and
will teach you to modify daily activities such as bathing and dressing.
Getting in and out of the Bath

Showering
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Following Surgery

1.
Walk to the lip of the shower, and turn so that you are facing away
from the shower stall.
2. Reach back with one hand for the
back of the chair, leaving your other hand on the walker.
3. Sit down on the chair (see drawing).
4. Lift legs over lip of the shower
stall and turn to sit facing the taps.
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Toilet Transfer

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Following Surgery

You will need to use a raised toilet seat or a 3-1 bedside commode
over your toilet.
1. Back up to the toilet until you
feel the back of your knees touching it. Reach back for the arm
rests and slowly lower yourself onto the toilet, keeping your operated
leg out in front.
2.
Bend your knee and hip on the non-operated side as you lower yourself
onto the seat.
3.
Reverse the procedure for getting up; pushing up from the arm rests.
Gain your balance in standing before reaching for the walker.
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Getting Dressed
Dressing - Slacks
& Underwear
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Following Surgery

1.
Sit on the side of the bed or in an armchair. When dressing your
legs use a dressing stick to hook your pants. Always dress the operated
leg first.
2. Put on underwear and slacks first.
Using the dressing stick, catch the waist of the underwear or slacks
with the hook. Lower the stick to the floor and slip the leg of
the slacks over your operated leg first. Then do the same for your
non-operated leg.
3. Pull the slacks up over your knees.
Stand, with the walker in front of you, and pull the slacks up.
When undressing, take the slacks and underwear off your non-operated
leg first, reversing step #3.
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Dressing: Socks,
Stockings & Shoes
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Following Surgery

Slide the sock or stocking onto the stocking aid. Make sure the
heel is at the back of the plastic and the toe is tight against
the end. The top of the sock should not come over the top of the
plastic piece. Secure the sock in place with garter or notches in
the plastic piece.
Holding onto the cords, drop the stocking aid out in front of the
operated foot. Slip your foot into the sock and pull it on (see
drawing). Release the garters, or remove the sock from the notches
with the dressing stick. You may put the sock on your non-operated
foot in your usual manner.
To take socks or stocking off, use the hook on the dressing stick
to hook the back of the heel and push the sock off your foot.
Shoes
If needed use a dressing stick to put on your shoes.
Wear slip-on shoes or use elastic shoelaces so you won't have to
bend over to put the shoes on and tie the laces.
Using the dressing stick or a long-handed shoehorn to put on or
take off your shoes.
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Getting in and out of the Car
The Car
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Following Surgery

Back up to the car with the walker.
Enter the side that allows your operated leg to be supported by
the car seat. For example, if your left leg is the operated leg,
enter the car on the driver's side.
Lower yourself slowly on to the seat.
Back onto the seat in a semi-reclining position. Rotate yourself
so that you are facing the front and attach your seat belt.
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Reaching for Objects

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Following Surgery

1.
Use a reacher to reach objects on the floor. Do not bend down to
pick up objects.
2. A walker basket is available.
It fits on your walker and can be used to carry items.
3.
Remove scatter rugs from the floor to avoid tripping over them.
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Recovering at Home
Remember to protect your new hip(s) by sitting and moving the way you
were taught in the hospital.

 
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