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Sigmoidectomy
Sigmoidectomy
Sigmoidectomy is the surgical removal of part or all
of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor). The sigmoid
colon is the part just above your rectum. It is S-shaped.

Why would surgery be necessary?
You may need surgery if:
- You have diverticulitis with bleeding and infection.
(Diverticulitis is inflammation of the sacs formed at weak points along
your alimentary tract.)
- Your diverticula, (the sacs described above), are
ruptured, causing inflammation of the lining of your abdominal cavity.
- You have cancerous or pre cancerous growths,
(called " polyps").
 
How is the need for Surgery Determined?
- Your doctor will take your "history"
or medical background and will physically examine you.
- Your doctor may arrange blood and urine studies
plus X-rays of upper and lower gastrointestinal tract.
- An endoscopy may be necessary - involving a tube,
with a miniature light and optical system, being inserted into your
body through a small whole to investigate further.
What does the operation Involve?
- General anaesthetic by injection and inhalation
with an airway tube placed in the windpipe (trachea).
- An epidural catheter may be placed in the back
for post-op pain control.
- An incision is made in the abdomen, and the abdominal
muscles are opened.
- The sigmoid colon is isolated and clamps are placed
at each end.
- All of the diseased sigmoid colon is cut free and
removed.

 
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